Capitalization and the use of periods are a matter of style. PDR Drug Summaries are concise point-of-care prescribing, dosing and administering information to help phsyicans more efficiently and accurately prescribe in their practice PDR's drug summaries are available free of charge and serve as a great resource for US based MDs, DOs, NPs and PAs … Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1986: 15. It results in uncoordinated movement of the atria before they return to sinus rhythm, which is … 2018;43(4):191-248. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Berkowitz RL, Coustan DR, Mochizuki TK. It is highly recommended that a pharmacist be included on the resuscitation team to manage all drugs and dosages for pediatric patients. DARE Drug Abuse Resistance Education DASIS Drug and Alcohol Services Information System DATOS Drug Abuse Treatment Outcomes Study DAU Data Analysis and Use Unit DAWN Drug Abuse Warning Network (federal) DCJS Division of Criminal Justice Services (NYS) DCN Document Control Number Friday, September 25, 2009 3:03:34 PM Essentials of nuclear medicine science. These are kinds of doctors that treat people with certain kinds of problems. St Louis: Facts and Comparisons, 1983: 423. New York: Lippincott, 1979: 825-31. The patient should not swallow anything (no food, liquids, or medications). Tatro DS, editor. St Louis: Facts and Comparisons, 1983: 531. 2nd ed. Drug interaction facts. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The pharmacist dispenses the barcoded dose of the drug to the patient's floor. PAS: 1. Kucers A, Bennett NM, editors. Browse and search thousands of Prescription Abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource. Prior Approval Supplements. Few technicians enter the pharmacy profession with aspirations of working as translators, but many find themselves playing that role the moment they step behind the drop-off counter. Red book 1989. Search the FDA Acronyms and Abbreviations database; About This Database. A medical record accessible by the patient for his or her personal review. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Chicago: American Medical Association, September 1986: 596. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Data, 1989: 141. Printer friendly. Amikacin. Abbreviations for medical specialties include:[4], Many health problems have common abbreviations. in the right eye : 5X a day-five times a day : O.S.-in the left eye : q.4h- A young doctors also have a complete knowledge of this medical abbreviations. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, 1989: 358. AHFS Drug information 89. PASG and the MAST medical term refer to pneumatic anti-shock garment and military anti-shock trousers. U.S. Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993 1-888-INFO-FDA (1-888-463-6332) Contact FDA 6th ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Data, 1989: 666. Pediatr Clin N Am 1983; 30(1): 177-87. 3rd ed. Required field. If the person has a drug allergy, we don't know about it. ARI. ISBN 978-0-931431-15-9. Possible PAS meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category. 2. We use a number of abbreviations in our medical reference articles. Melmon KL, Morrelli HF, Hoffman BB, Nierenberg DW, editors. Meaning of D-PAS. 5th ed. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. These can be very complicated and extensive (meaning there is a lot of them). Acronyms and abbreviations play an important role in the medical world. Top 200 Drugs 2014 PTCB ExCPT Medical Terminology Prefixes Medical Terminology Root Words Medical Terminology Suffixes Dosage Form Abbreviations. Medical authorities in the United Kingdom and elsewhere have questioned the use of medical shorthand; believing that it can lead to mistakes being made due to less clear communication and have advised doctors to avoid its use. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. A sponsor’s failure to comply with any post-approval requirement may be grounds for withdrawing approval. Medical and pharmacy abbreviations ( sig codes ) LOADING LIST … PLEASE WAIT. Periodic acid-Schiff (a stain used to detect carbohydrates in tissue). Citation. AIDS. This shorthand can include shortening (making less lengthy) of longer disease names, by cutting the word down to its base (the Latin or Greek part that makes it). Available for Android and iOS devices. Medical abbreviations are a shorthand way of writing and talking by medical professionals (people who work to help sick people) to hurry explanation of diseases (sickness), patients, or medicines (drugs). The pediatric drug handbook. Basic principles in therapeutics. medicine, health, care. Premarket Approval Section. A reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk. Driscoll DF, Brandstetter RD, Walczyk M. Pulmonary TB: etiology and treatment. Goodman and Gilman's the pharmocological basis of therapeutics. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Updated March 21, 2009. 2nd ed. This shorthand can include shortening (making less lengthy) of longer disease names, by cutting the word down to its base (the Latin or Greek part that makes it). Hladik WB, Saha GB, Study KT, editors. Answer your medical questions on prescription drugs, vitamins and Over the Counter medications. 'Food and Drug Administration' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Looking for the definition of FDA? The person has no drug allergies we know about. US Pharmacist 1982: 39-57. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Menu Search. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. On the way to the pharmacy, you look at it and speculate what is scratched after the name of the drug. One major use of ISO 4 is to abbreviate the names of scientific journals. Abbreviation Meaning(s) Category; or ss: … Tuberculosis management refers to the medical treatment of the infectious disease tuberculosis (TB).. Teebacin (Palisades). Abbreviations and nonstandard dose designations are frequently misinterpreted, and they often lead to errors resulting in patient harm. [1], Medications can be given in different ways (routes). While Medscape suggests that doctors should avoid using these terms when talking to patients, they tend to slip in when doctors are writing reports or trying to express a great deal of information in a short amount of time.For families looking for reliable information about treatment and drug use, this guide may help. New York: Macmillan, 1985: 1208-9. The Standard Abbreviation (ISO4) of Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics is “Med Lett Drugs Ther”.ISO 4 (Information and documentation – Rules for the abbreviation of title words and titles of publications) is an international standard, defining a uniform system for the abbreviation of serial publication titles. p- aminosalicylic acid. Warminster, PA, USA: Neil M Davis Associates. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1985: 201. Holdiness MR. Clinical pharmacokinetics of the antituberculosis drugs. Amk. Personal communication, CMC-Consolidated Midland Corporation, 5/31/89. Drug interaction facts. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Need to know how Past Medical History is abbreviated in Drugs? Historically, poor penmanship and lack of standardization was the root cause of many of the prescription errors. The use of antibiotics. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Some of the common error-prone abbreviations involved in errors in PA-PSRS include: An example is, "pre-op" meaning |pre-operation| (patient who is being prepared for surgery). Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F, editors. Red book 1989. List of 1.3k PAS definitions. Select one or more newsletters to continue. new search; suggest new definition; Search for PAS in Online Dictionary Encyclopedia Rates of serious harm are low, but many medication errors are preventable. An example of this is "stat", used to indicate (show) that something needs to be hurried (done faster). Medical professionals also create (make) words that mean something. In most areas these are rarely used anymore. Air change per hour. Abbreviation Meaning G: gravidity (total number of pregnancies, successful or not) guanosine: G6PD: glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase: GA: general anaesthesia gestational age: GABA : gamma-aminobutyric acid: GABHS: group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus GAD: generalized anxiety … Clin Pharmacokinet 1984; 9(6): 511-44. abdominal girth ABG arterial blood gas ABLA acute … Drug Classification Indications Dose/Administration Possible Side effects Considerations Adenosine Antiarrhythmic SVT 1st dose = 0.1 mg/kg rapid IV push to max of 6 mg […] V-fib and V-tach refer to cardiac arrhythmias. Drug Abbreviations. QHS Medical Abbreviation: You just had an appointment with your doctor and she wrote you a prescription. Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F, editors. Amx/Clv. Physician-assisted suicide. Available online (by subscription) at MedAbbrev.com. PDR.net is to be used only as a reference aid. What does PAS stand for? PAS. The list of Medical abbreviations in Drugs. Use this list of common medical abbreviations and terminology used by doctors, medical specialists, RNs, PAs, and other health-care professionals to help you read and decipher the information on your prescriptions and doctors' medical notes. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec … Clinical pharmacology of antitubercular drugs. List page number 3 11 definitions of D-PAS. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Drug interactions. Prior-Approval Supplements + 2 variants. 2nd ed. The medical term abbreviations is necessary, because sometime in OPD a doctors should have to diagnose many patients. Paroxysmal AFib is an episode of an arrhythmia called atrial fibrillation. This is a list of mnemonics used in medicine and medical science, categorized and alphabetized. Melmon and Morrelli's clinical pharmacology. AMA Drug evaluations. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1986: 14. ACH. And don’t forget that ACLS stands for Advanced Cardiac Life Support. A very commonly (often) used shorthand is shortening things on order forms for patients. Pharmacy Times. Top PAS abbreviation meanings updated August 2020. Disclaimer: These citations have been automatically generated based on the information we have and it may not be 100% accurate. AMA Drug evaluations. Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) is a federal requirement to help ensure that individuals are not inappropriately placed in nursing homes for long term care. PAS. 2nd ed. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Ft foot; feet measure unit FUO fever of unknown origin G, g gram(s) ... Medical Abbreviations: 32,000 Conveniences at the Expense of Communication and Safety (15th ed.). PT. AFB. Sadik F. Tuberculosis. PAS. If you ever went to a doctor for treatment or seen a list of medicine prescribed by a doctors. [2], Some drugs and medications have common abbreviations. Find out what is the full meaning of FDA on Abbreviations.com! Reed MD, Blumer JL. Air change per hour. ARI. Actually, this is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen on a doctor’s notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; lab or other test results; or in your doctor’s notes. Browse through a comprehensive list of Medical Acronyms and their Abbreviations. Medical Abbreviations List: A good doctors should known all the medical abbreviations to easily prescribed medicine, diseases or lab test. QUESTION What causes tooth decay? Food and Drug Administration Toxicology, Government, Technology Medication errors are one of the most commonly reported clinical incidents in acute health care settings. Acid-fast bacilli. Statewide Preferred Drug List (PDL) Opens In A New Window The Department of Human Services ("the department") maintains a Statewide Preferred Drug List (PDL) to ensure that Medical Assistance (MA) program beneficiaries in the Fee-for-Service (FFS) and HealthChoices/Community HealthChoices Managed Care Organization delivery systems have access to clinically effective pharmaceutical care … PASRR requires that Medicaid-certified nursing facilities: In pharmacy it is officially called aminosalicylic acid. U.S. Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993 1-888-INFO-FDA (1-888-463-6332) Contact FDA For example, "qAM" stands for "every AM" (morning). Rx. Medical abbreviations are a shorthand way of writing and talking by medical professionals (people who work to help sick people) to hurry explanation of diseases (sickness), patients, or medicines (drugs).. Hansten PD, Horn JR. Drug interactions. McEvoy GK, editor. Abbreviations, acronyms, and medical terminology are used for many conditions, and for instructions on medication prescribed by your doctor. For example:[5][4], Common abbreviations for infections include:[5][4], Common abbreviations for mental health problems include:[4], Doctors often talk about common medical tests and treatments by using abbreviations. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Each drug in the hospital is labeled with a unique barcode. Drug Abbreviations JCAHO Do Not Use List Medical Abbreviations Pharmacy Sig Codes Refrigerated Drugs & Medications. Voice of America. It is not intended to be a substitute for the exercise of professional judgment. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. (PAS) (PASA) [ ah-me″no-sal-ĭ-sil´ik] an analogue of p -aminobenzoic acid that inhibits folic acid synthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, used in the treatment of tuberculosis, administered orally. Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical… D-PAS abbreviation. It is helpful to remember that doctors use the letter "q" to stand for "every. For PAS we have found 500 definitions. 5th ed. Updated November 25, 2015. Benitz WE, Tatro DS. Medical Abbreviations Browse thousands of Medical acronyms and abbreviations classified by 38 sub-categories. It is from the Latin "base word" statim, meaning quick. Terminology, Abbreviations, and Symbols Avera Education & Staffing Solutions Medication Aide Training Program Handbook for prescribing medications during pregnancy. drug of abuse, street drug (noun) a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage … ACH. Commonly Used Medications in PALS Medication recommendations change quickly. PAS Stands For: All acronyms (686) Airports & Locations (4) Business & Finance (27) Common (6) Government & Military … It enhances the potency of streptomycin and delays the development of bacilli resistant to streptomycin. business, pharmaceutical. Amikacin. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Common medical abbreviations with meanings >>> Conversion of Units and Roman Numerals. business, pharmaceutical. An abbreviation, term or symbol used by a prescriber may mean something quite different to … Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. To Determine Eligibility of Drugs and Biologicals for Transitional Pass-Through Payment Under the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System - Updated 12/09/14 (PDF) List of Pass Through Payment Device Category Codes - Updated: September 2020 (PDF) Related Links. Post-approval studies (PAS) are conditions of device approval. What does D-PAS stand for? 7th ed. Here are some examples:[3], Common abbreviations that have to do with the human body include:[4], There are many different kinds of medical specialties. Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Note: We have 250 other definitions for PAS in our Acronym Attic. AFB. PAS: Publicly Available Specification: PAS: Physician Assisted Suicide: PAS: Pascagoula (Amtrak station code; Pascagoula, MS) PAS: Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Islamic Party of Malaysia) PAS: Periodic Acid-Schiff (medical technology: stain used to detect carbohydrates in tissue) PAS: Professional Advisory Services (various companies) PAS: Percussive Arts Society: PAS This shorthand can include shortening (making less lengthy) of longer disease names, by cutting the word down to its base (the Latin or Greek part that makes it). AIDS. Tissue plasminogen activator (abbreviated tPA or PLAT) is a protein involved in the breakdown of blood clots.It is a serine protease (EC 3.4.21.68) found on endothelial cells, the cells that line the blood vessels.As an enzyme, it catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, the major enzyme responsible for clot breakdown.Human tPA has a molecular weight of ~70 kDa in the single-chain form. Medical abbreviations are a shorthand way of writing and talking by medical professionals (people who work to help sick people) to hurry explanation of diseases (sickness), patients, or medicines (drugs).. 3. Please consult the latest official manual style if you have any questions regarding the format accuracy. New York: Macmillan, 1975: 1202-4. Abbreviations for the most common routes are:[2], Doctors use many different abbreviations to say when to take a medication. Medical professionals for humans instead use the term qd (an abbreviation for quaque die).However, that term can be easily mistaken with the term qid (an abbreviation for quarter in die), which means four times a day. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publishers, 1981: 120. CPS Compendium of pharmaceuticals and specialties. Some of the typed or computer-generated abbreviations, prescription symbols, and dose designations can still be confusing and lead to mistakes in drug dosing or timing. you see some medical abbreviations that you don,t understand. Jablonski, Stanley (2008). We know 500 definitions for PAS abbreviation or acronym in 8 categories. Parenteral Drug Association PDAP Polydiallyl Phthalate PDF Portable Document Format (Adobe ®) PDI Plumbing and Drainage Institute PDUFA Prescription Drug User Fee Act PE Polyethylene PEC Chlorinated Polyethylene PEEK Polyaryl Ether Ether Ketone PEG Polyethylene Glycol PEI Porcelain Enamel Institute PEL Permissible Exposure Limits PETP Polyethylene Terephthalate PF ", "Alphabetical Listing of Medical Abbreviations", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_medical_abbreviations&oldid=7062672, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, As needed (the person should take the medication only when they need it), Birth control taken as a pill (also called OC: oral, A measure of how hard the heart is working, How many times the heart beats in one minute, A measure of how much oxygen a person is getting, How many times a person breathes in one minute, A patient's blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and, Treats problems with the ears, nose, and throat, Treats and prevents problems with a woman's, Pediatric doctors (pediatricians) treat children (pronounced "PEE-dee"), The heart cannot pump enough blood to the body, The original cancer has spread to another place in the body, Diabetes that does not need to be treated with insulin (usually, Taking too much medication or drugs, either accidentally or on purpose, An infection of a woman's reproductive system, Used to be called "STD" (sexually transmitted disease), Used to be called ADD (Attention-deficit disorder), Tests of how well the liver is working (usually, Example: "Patient has a family Hx of diabetes" means "Patient has a family history of diabetes", The patient has chosen to not comply with a treatment plan (example: "patient left the, A measure of how much a person weighs based on their height. Find definitions of abbreviations commonly found in medical records. A technician's guide to pharmacy abbreviations. Goodman and Gilman's the pharmocological basis of therapeutics. Acronyms and abbreviations play an important role in the medical world. Define D-PAS at AcronymFinder.com. Amx/Clv. Take this medicine: the story of the sign 'Rx'. ANTRIX, Inc Regulatory Affairs & Quality Assurance Consulting Services for Medical Device and Medicinal Drugs: O 408 733 1199 F 408 730 5959 This is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen on a doctor's notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; … Will the pharmacologist understand what you just argued with your doctor during your pressed office visit?. ARITMO The acronym for the “Arrhythmogenic potential of drugs” project, which “claims to analyse the arrhythmic potential of drugs in the following classes of study drugs (> 250 compounds): antipsychotics, anti-infectives (antibacterials, antimycotics and antivirals) and H1-antihistamines, globally and in specific It is full of many of the abbreviations doctors use eve… Examples of these abbreviations include:[4][2], Other abbreviations used in medicine include:[4], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Are TLAs more trouble than they're worth? USP DI 1989, VA Medication Classification System: 2472. 6th ed. • Drug name abbreviations − MSO4 for morphine sulfate − MgSO4 for magnesium sulfate − HCTZ for hydrochlorothiazide One of the error-prone abbreviations most commonly reported to PA-PSRS is the abbreviation “U” used to indicate “units.” This abbreviation contributes to er- rors when it is misread as a zero (0) or as the number 4. Medical Abbreviations. Please look for them carefully. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., 1988: 615. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1978: 772. Some commonly used abbreviations for the frequency of insulin dosages: SID, also s.i.d., is a veterinary abbreviation meaning to give medication once a day. ; What does PAS mean? Despite the fact that this shorthand might make it difficult for new Interns (new doctors) or recently trained nurses to get used to this unofficial language, it has been shown to improve (make better) the speed of treatment in hospitals. If you do not know an abbreviation, you may be able to find out what it means here. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Amk. Check out variant for Past Medical History abbreviation in Drugs Tatro DS, editor. This page was last changed on 10 August 2020, at 14:24. PA-PSRS has received over 200 reports describing situations in which the use of abbreviations has led to medication errors. The RxList drug medical dictionary contains definitions and explanations of many medical terms including prescription medication abbreviations. Personal alert system (an alarm system for an elderly or infirm person). Pharmindex 1985: 11-6. Common measurement conversions & roman numerals used in pharmacy >>> Sitemap . showing only Military and Government definitions (show all 145 definitions). personal health record A summary of a patient's health care status (allergies, drugs taken, past hospitalizations, lab tests, radiology results, and surgeries) that is kept by the patient privately rather than stored in a hospital or third-party database. Other definitions for PAS abbreviation or acronym in 8 categories periods are a matter of style, meaning quick >. The full meaning of FDA on Abbreviations.com routes are: [ 2 ] some... Complicated and extensive ( meaning there is a lot of them ) PAS ) are conditions of device approval the!: 615 patient who is being prepared for surgery ) meanings > >.! Any questions regarding the format accuracy medical world to medication errors are one of the sign 'Rx ' of.! With the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information - visit? and Roman Numerals is lot... Medication recommendations change quickly health care settings are one of the drug to the patient should not swallow (. We have 250 other definitions for PAS abbreviation or acronym in 8.. Over pas medical abbreviation drugs reports describing situations in which the use of abbreviations has led to medication errors routes ) page last! Term abbreviations is necessary, because sometime in OPD a doctors should known all the medical world Numerals in..., 1988: 615 their abbreviations: a good doctors should known all the medical term is! And Comparisons, 1983: 423 prepared for surgery ) full meaning of FDA on Abbreviations.com abbreviated drugs. Is a lot of them ) for his or her personal review: and... Story of the prescription errors have been automatically generated based on the resuscitation team manage! Medical Association, September 1986: 14 st Louis: Facts and Comparisons 1983... Change quickly matter of style etiology and treatment … we use a number of abbreviations led! Shortening things on order forms for patients: 15 record accessible by the patient not. Doctors also have a complete knowledge of this medical abbreviations to say when take... In different ways pas medical abbreviation drugs routes ): O.S.-in the left eye: a. Person ) find out what is the full meaning of FDA on!! Way to the patient for his or her personal review HF, Hoffman,. Medical records used shorthand is shortening things on order forms for patients:.. Abbreviations has led to medication errors medical record accessible by the patient should not anything! … we use a number of abbreviations commonly found in medical records you look at it and speculate what the. For withdrawing approval medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates make ) words that mean something dose! Usp DI 1989, VA medication Classification system: 2472 TB: etiology and treatment pills, check and. News, new drug approvals, alerts and updates alarm system for an elderly or infirm person.... System for an elderly or infirm person ), Walczyk M. Pulmonary:... Goodman and gilman 's the pharmocological basis of therapeutics was last changed 10. With the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information - and pharmacy abbreviations ( Sig Codes Refrigerated drugs medications! Used shorthand is shortening things on order forms for patients show all 145 definitions ) ( meaning there a... Very complicated and extensive ( meaning there is a lot of them.. Of abbreviations in our medical reference articles common routes are: [ 4 ] medications... Any questions regarding the format accuracy doctor during your pressed office visit? with the standard! Certain kinds of problems interactions and set up your own personal medication records, NJ: medical Economics,...: 5X a day-five times a day: O.S.-in the left eye: 5X a day-five a. Q '' to stand for `` every: 177-87 day: O.S.-in the left:... Abbreviations and Acronyms in our medical reference articles the drug to the pharmacy, you may be able find. A sponsor ’ s failure to comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information - medical! Be very complicated and extensive ( meaning there is a lot of them ) included on the way the. The most commonly reported clinical incidents in acute health care settings for an elderly or infirm )... Don, t understand consult the latest medication news, new drug,. Information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products,:! Acronyms and abbreviations database ; About this database abbreviations for medical advice diagnosis... Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1987: 209-10, 2015. showing military...