[1] Noted geographical features in Nigeria include the Adamawa highlands, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, the Niger River, River Benue and Niger Delta. This map shows the location of major cities but does not show any political (state) boundries. The climate on these highlands is temperate all year round. All rights reserved. The Niger Delta is located in the southern part of Nigeria. The annual rainfall received in this region is very high, usually above the 2,000 mm (78.7 in) rainfall totals giving for tropical rainforest climates worldwide. Nigeria is of significant importance in the world because of its extraordinary geographical location, unique cultural architecture; stunning scenery, friendly inhabitants and vigorous nightlife that … If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Political Map of NigeriaPolitical map and map image of Nigeria. It is a vast land, from diversity of people and languages to its natural resources. Nigeria's location in the tropics has given her a tropical hot climate. This name comes from the vastness of its land, the diversity of its peoples and languages, its huge population (the largest in … Illustrating the geographical features of Nigeria. The tropical monsoon climate, designated by the Köppen climate classification as "Am", is found in the southern part of the country. This climate is influenced by the monsoons originating from the South Atlantic ocean, which is brought into the country by the (maritime tropical) MT airmass, a warm moist sea to land seasonal wind. Numerous sandy islands occur with fresh water vegetation. Burma (Myanmar) Suriname Absolute maximum temperature Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) It has a land mass of approximately 500 square kilometers and shares a border with Abakalik © 2015 Ezilon.com Regional Maps. The sun is overhead throughout west Africa and over Nigeria during this period of the sun's northward migration to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. Several populated cities lie in Nigeria and include Port Harcourt, Warri, Clalbar and Bonny. In the southeast, it also shares a border with the breakaway state of Ambazonia. Nigeria is the heavenly nation of Africa, where tourists enjoy their stay to its peak. Geography Nigeria, one-third larger than Texas and the most populous country in Africa, is situated on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. Find out where is Nigeria located. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) from the Sahara Desert in the northern part of west Africa, is weakened due to the overheating of the land surface in west Africa and Nigeria at this time. To the southwest of the Niger is "rugged" highland. Zoom Map. It is also a dry air mass formed over land in an area close to the equator. Over 4,000 mm (157.5 in) of rainfall is received in the coastal region of Nigeria around the Niger delta area. Benue and the Niger are the two main rivers of Nigeria The vegetation of the Niger Delta consist mainly of forest swamps. This climate, the tropical savanna climate exhibits a well marked rainy season and a dry season with a single peak known as the summer maximum due to its distance from the equator. Nigeria is also filled with natural resources such as tin, natural gas, petroleum, lead and limestone. The Sahel climate or tropical dry climate, is the predominant climate type in the northern part of Nigeria. The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. What is the official name of Nigeria? This period starts from late October and lasts until early March with peak dry conditions between early December and late February.[3]. Due to its geographic location, the country has many faces: lowlands and mountains, arid plains and lush mangroves. North Central: it is also called middles belt and consist of 6 states which includes Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau,and FCT (Federal Capital Territory Abuja and environ) […] Niger Delta cities and their annually rainfall totals in millimeters: Nigeria is covered by three types of vegetation: forests (where there is significant tree cover), savannahs (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees), and montane land. The Easterly wave or the African easterly waves is another major contributor of rainfall during the summer monsoons months of May to September in Nigeria. Nigeria, the most populous African country (with a population of over 182 million in 2015), is nearly equally divided between Christianity and Islam, though the exact ratio is uncertain. In this post, we take a look at the 36 states of the country. it consists of a Federal Capital Territory and 36 Bonny town found in the coastal region of the Niger delta area in southern Nigeria receives well over 4,000 mm (157.5 in) of rainfall annually. pone.0140021.g001: Map of Nigeria showing the 6 geo-political zones, 36 states and federal capita territory (adapted from [11]. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. Nigeria North East Geographical Shapefile The geographical shape files are the base data in terms of administrative boundaries (and names) used by the humanitarian community in North East Nigeria. It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of Africa. Nigeria is a country with six (6) geopolitical zones created during the regime of President Ibrahim Babaginda. Temperatures are above 18 °C (64 °F) throughout the year. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. Its neighbors are Benin, Niger, Cameroon, and Chad. miles). The residents there take advantage of the area's vegetation in the two zones located within the country: the forest and savannah zones. places like aba, Onitsha etc attracts investors due to the large market. Nigeria has a long history that dates back as far as 9000 B.C.E. [9] Nigeria's northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. The dust haze creates an almost desert conditions in the country during the dominance of the Tropical continental airmass (the harmattan). Nigeria is a country located on the western coast of Africa, often called the "Giant of Africa". ... References. The middle belt of Nigeria contains the most of the minority ethnic groups in Nigeria and they are mostly Christians and members of traditional religions with few Muslim converts. three largest groups, are Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa. Nigeria's seasons are determined by rainfall with rainy season and dry season being the major seasons in Nigeria. The map above is a political map of the world centered on Europe and Africa. A significant Shia minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria). commonly referred to as, lies in the west of Africa and There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities. If you are interested in Nigeria and the geography of Africa our large laminated map of Africa might be just what you need. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) finally retreats from most part of Nigeria, and the West African atmosphere around April to May, leaving an empty atmosphere over Nigeria. Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. [8] The overheating of the west Africa land mass and Nigeria in particular creates a low pressure region over west Africa and Nigeria. places like aba, Onitsha etc attracts investors due to the large market. Geography. Islam dominates the north and has a number of supporters in the southwestern, Yoruba part of the country. These storms are usually convectional in nature due to the regions proximity, to the equatorial belt. Around 1400, the Yoruba kingdom of Oyo was founded in the southwest and reach its height from the 17th to the 19th century. History of Nigeria . [10] Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. The people from Nigeria are called Nigerians. Description: Detailed large political map of Nigeria showing names of capital cities, towns, states, provinces and boundaries with neighbouring countries. The ending of the short rainy season in October is followed by long dry season. But afternoons in the rainy season can be hot and humid, a feature of tropical climates. The nation shares maritime borders with Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Two months ago, Political Geography Now published a map of Boko Haram rebel control in Nigeria as the government declared a state of emergency and began a large-scale military intervention. Currently, 51.2 % of the population of Nigeria is urban (102,805,995 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Nigeria is 221 people per Km 2 (571 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 910,770 Km2 (351,650 sq. It is one of the world's largest arcuate fan-shaped river deltas. The waves that pass south of this line carry moisture and create convection that leads to rain clouds. The Hausa-Fulani were dominant in the north, the Yoruba in the west and the Igbo in the east. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Nigeria's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Nigeria, like the rest of West Africa and other tropical lands, has only two seasons. Abuja is the federal capital of Nigeria. Nigeria is located in western Africa. and these rivers empty in to the largest river delta in Physical map of Nigeria. Temperatures in Nigeria vary according to the seasons of the year as with other lands found in the tropics. The earliest cities in Nigeria were the northern cities of Kano and Katsina that started around 1000 C.E. It is the 2,419 m high Chappal Waddi. To the southwest of the Niger there is "rugged" highland, and to the southeast of the Benue hills and mountains are found all the way to the border with Cameroon. During this northward migration of the sun as a result of the earth tilting along its axis, the sun crosses the equator (around March), moving over west Africa at this time on its journey to the northern hemisphere. These are the dry season and the rainy season. The temperature difference of Warri town is not more than 2 °C (5 °F). It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. With the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April, heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical (south westerlies) and the Continental tropical (north easterlies),[5] begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity, heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. Huge deposits of natural oil and gas are the most important physical features of Nigeria, which make it one of the biggest players in the whole world. The majority of Nigerian Muslims are Sunni and are concentrated in the northern region of the country, while Christians dominate in the south. Nigeria is a West African country comprising 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. Below is a map of Nigeria with the 36 states (with Abuja inclusive) decorated in outstanding colours. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Nigeria. Nigeria Map Map of Federal Republic of Nigeria. The geographic coordinate system enables any place in the world to be located using its latitude and longitude. [citation needed] Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. The rest of the southeast receives between 2,000 and 3,000 mm (118.1 in) of rain per year. Explore Nigeria Using Google Earth: Rainfall totals in central Nigeria varies from 1,100 mm (43.3 in) in the lowlands of the river Niger Benue trough to over 2,000 mm (78.7 in) along the south western escarpment of the Jos Plateau.[6]. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA: Nigeria has an area of 923,768.00 sq kilometres and lies between latitude 40 and 140 North of the equator and longitudes 30 and 140 East of the greenwich meridian. -South south : home to important place in Nigeria like Port Harcourt, calabar ( the best tourist site in Nigeria) and the region produces the states with the highest amount of IGR. Using this free map quiz game, you can learn about Nigeria and 54 other African countries. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water mangrove swamps, and north of that is rain forest. This is entirely within the tropical zone. Below is the list of geopolitical zones with their states. Contents. Alpine climate or highland climate or mountain climate are found on highlands regions in Nigeria. The haze is as a result of the dust within the airmass limiting visibility and blocking much of the sun's rays from reaching the earth. 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