Caoba. The flower was illustrated informally by Poinar and Poinar (1999) from amber material of the Dominican … Many tropical species of the family Meliaceae are important timber trees. [12], The ethyl acetate fraction from the seeds of Swietenia macrophylla (SMEAF) was studied for anti-inflammatory properties using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglia. Swietenia mahagoni, commonly known as American mahogany, Cuban mahogany, small-leaved mahogany, and West Indian mahogany, is a species of Swietenia native to South Florida in the United States and islands in the Caribbean including the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola. Other valuable timbers of Meliaceae from the American tropics are derived from species of Cedrela; C. odorata (West Indian cedar), for example, is the source of wood used for making cigar boxes. #Meliaceae A few species of Rutaceae are grown as ornamentals in temperate regions. Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla, Meliaceae) is the most valuable and intensively exploited Neotropical tree.No information is available regarding the genetic structure of mahogany in South America, yet the region harbours most of the unlogged populations of this prized hardwood. INTRODUCTION. From Calvo et al. The genus is named for Dutch-Austrian physician Gerard van Swieten (1700-1772). Based on acute oral toxicity studies of Swietenia Macrophylla seeds, the consumption of Swietenia Macrophylla by humans is safe if the dose is less than 325 mg/kg body weight. This study aims to evaluate the anti-hyperglycaemic potential of petroleum ether (PE), chloroform (CE) and methanol (ME) extracts of S. macrophylla seeds, in normoglycaemic and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. C.P. Swietenia macrophylla : Source: Meliaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Swietenia … It occurs natively in the Neotropics, from southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America south to Bolivia. Mahogany: Swietenia mahagoni Family: Meliaceae Common names: Mahogany, Cuban Mahogany, West Indian Mahogany Synonyms (Discarded name): Cedrela mahagoni Origin: South Florida, Bahamas, and … The fruits of Aegle are used medicinally, as are those of Poncirus trifoliata (Chinese hardy orange). Scientific name: Swietenia mahagoni Pronunciation: swee-TEEN-ee-uh mah-HAH-go-nye Common name(s): Mahogany, West Indies mahogany Family: Meliaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to South Florida, Bahamas, and the western Caribbean UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: Native Uses: reclamation; street without sidewalk; screen; shade; parking lot island 100–200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; tree lawn 4–6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; urban toleran… Only a few species of Rutaceae are important timber trees. The fruit is a capsule. [citation needed], It was scientifically studied for its various biological activities. Identification: Swietenia species can be very hard to tell from one another, but they can usually be distinguished from other species listed as mahogany (see following species further on in this article).All Swietenia … Quite the same Wikipedia. The term was next applied to the wood of Swietenia macrophylla, which is closely related, and known as Honduras mahogany. The bark of several North American species of Zanthoxylum is chewed for toothache relief. The biological boundaries between these species are not clear‐cut, and many biological … Swietenia fabrilis Salisb. The wood of these genera, all of Meliaceae, is typically reddish in colour, lustrous, easy to work, and free of warping under changes in relative humidity. [7], Unlike mahogany sourced from its native locations, plantation mahogany grown in Asia is not restricted in trade. Meliaceae (Mahogany family). [citation needed], CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Swietenia macrophylla: Big-leaf mahogany", "Biological Activities and Phytochemicals of Swietenia macrophylla King", "Acute toxicity profiling of the ethyl acetate fraction of Swietenia macrophylla seeds and in - vitro neuroprotection studies", "Potent PPARγ Ligands from Swietenia macrophylla Are Capable of Stimulating Glucose Uptake in Muscle Cells", "Home: ENVIS-Center of NBRI on Plants and Pollution", "42. The family is Meliaceae and the genus is Swietenia. Leaves of Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) are used in curries. Characters of Meliaceae 2. As with Sapindaceae, members of Rutaceae are best known for their fruits. The bark of Guarea rusbyi (cocillana) from South America is an emetic. EDIS is the Electronic Data Information Source of UF/IFAS Extension, a collection of information on topics relevant to you. Dictamnus albus (burning bush) is one of the few members of the family that is not woody. [15] This may also due to over dosage and consumption of contaminated raw seeds which are never been thoroughly investigated. Characters of Meliaceae: Plants woody trees, leaves … The genus is … The best known, Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian mahogany), is one of the world’s most valuable woods. [citation needed], Historic distribution of mahogany in Mexico and Central America. The wood of Swietenia … This poisonous perennial herb, native from southern Europe to northern China, is grown not only for its attractive whitish flowers but also for its ethereal oil; the glands of this plant can be squeezed and the oil expressed into the air and ignited by a match—hence the common name. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Perhaps the best known is oil of neroli from the Seville orange, widely used in perfumery in France. Meliaceae family! Common name "caobillo", "zopilote" Cite. 04510 Mexico; … SMEAF inhibited nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) via the attenuation of IκBα phosphorylation. Species of the genus Swietenia (Meliaceae) are known for their quality of wood (Pennington et al., 1981), especially Brazilian mahogany, whose intense exploitation has placed … Risk assessments Swietenia mahagoni weed risk assessment for Hawaii-Pacific Zone: 10a-11 (30°F Minimum) Plant Type: … Swietenia mahagoni Meliaceae (L.) Jacq. Poncirus is a spiny hedge shrub; Skimmia japonica (Japanese skimmia) and S. reevesiana (Chinese skimmia) have white flowers and red berries; the North American Ptelea trifoliata (hop tree) has attractive winged fruits; and the northeast Asian Phellodendron amurense (Amur cork tree) is a valuable shade tree. Many tropical species of the family Meliaceae are important timber trees. CITES is an international agreement between governments, aimed to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. These findings indicated that SMEAF possesses anti-inflammatory activities in BV-2 cells by modulating LPS-induced pro-inflammatory mediator production via the inhibition of Akt-dependent NF-κB, p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activation. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Swietenia definition is - a small genus of tropical trees (family Meliaceae) having seeds winged above and anthers borne between the teeth of the stamen tube. [18], The species is also known under other common names, including bastard mahogany,[19] broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, tropical American mahogany, and sky fruit, among others. Mahogany: Swietenia mahagoni Family: Meliaceae Common names: Mahogany, Cuban Mahogany, West Indian Mahogany Synonyms (Discarded name): Cedrela mahagoni Origin: South Florida, Bahamas, and Caribbean U.S.D.A. [11] Various purified compounds derived from Swietenia macrophylla were further examined and was revealed to possesses potent PPARγ binding activity which might capable of stimulating glucose uptake in muscle cells. Identification: Swietenia species can be very hard to tell from one another, but they can usually be distinguished from other species listed as mahogany (see following species further on in this article).All Swietenia species will have marginal parenchyma when viewed on the endgrain (see 10x endgrain scan). ... Swietenia tessmannii Harms. Swietenia macrophylla: Family: Meliaceae: Honduras Mahogany. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Nearly leafless, fruiting tree. It is an important economic pest and has been the subject of concerted research efforts in several tropical countries. What is EDIS? For example Honduran mahogany is Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia (mahogany; family Meliaceae) A genus containing the true mahoganies, which are deciduous trees with pinnate leaves, and flowers that are functionally unisexual. Both are from the Meliaceae … CITES is an international agreement between governments, aimed to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. 2000. Swietenia is one genus in a family of trees, the chinaberry or Meliaceae family, which grows all over the tropics. Overview ... Closely related to the West Indian Mahogany is the Swietenia Macrophylla; common names: Honduras Mahogany, South American Mahogany or Aruputanga … Swietenia macrophylla: Family: Meliaceae: Honduras Mahogany. [10] Through solvent extraction and fractionation done on seeds of Swietenia macrophylla, the ethyl acetate fraction (SMEAF) was further examined for its neuroprotective activity and acute toxicity effects. In this study we report on highly effective computer-vision classification models, based on deep convolutional neural networks trained via transfer learning, to identify 10 neotropical species in the family Meliaceae, including CITES-listed species Swietenia macrophylla, Swietenia … [7], The seeds of mahogany can reach 7 to 12 cm long. Economic Importance 4. Such characteristics make the wood highly suited for cabinetmaking. Other valuable timbers of Meliaceae … [8] The fruits of mahogany can be measure to 40 cm in length, in a light grey to brown capsule. Moreover, SMEAF markedly suppressed phosphorylation of Akt, p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in LPS-induced BV-2 cells. Many tropical species of the family Meliaceae are important timber trees. Meliaceae genus Swietenia species Swietenia macrophylla Name Synonyms Swietenia belizensis Lundell Swietenia candollei Pittier Swietenia macrophylla var. The crude ethanol extract of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) seeds was tested for anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and antitumor-promoting activities. ... Mahogany, obtained from several species in the genus Swietenia, is regarded as the world’s finest timber for high-class furniture and cabinet work. The best known, Swietenia mahagoni (West Indian mahogany), is one of the world’s most valuable woods. The bark of the Indo-Malaysian Azadirachta indica (neem) is astringent and may also be used to make an insecticide. Distribution of Meliaceae 3. Phylogenetic studies suggest that the Meliaceae is most closely related to the Rutaceae and Simaroubaceae (Savolainen et al., 2000). Naturalized in West Indies and Puerto Rico. The leaves of Ruta graveolens (rue) are a flavouring herb in Europe, and oil of rue is distilled from them. Swietenia is one genus in a family of trees, the chinaberry or Meliaceae family, which grows all over the tropics. A few other genera also yield edible fruits. Caoba. It is one of … Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as mahogany, [2] Honduran mahogany, [2] Honduras mahogany, [3] big-leaf mahogany, [4] or West Indian mahogany, [5] is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. The Swietenia mahagoni is native to southern Florida, the Caribbean, and the West Indies. … Common Name: Mahogany. 2008. Media in category "Meliaceae" The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. #Meliaceae Photograph by: Gerrit Davidse. In most cases, the liver function was recovered after stopping the consumption. Important Asian timber trees are Toona ciliata (Australian red cedar, or Indian mahogany; grown throughout South Asia, New Guinea, and Australia), Chukrasia tabularis (Chittagong wood; grown in China and Indo-Malaysia), and Soymida febrifuga (Indian redwood; grown in Indo-Malaysia). Swietenia Meliaceae - 2 images at . Swietenia macrophylla (Honduras mahogany), from Mexico to Bolivia, is also well known. Quite the same Wikipedia. Although the new species shares many characters with Swietenia microphylla, small differences in the length and width of petals and the length of staminal tube support its recognition as a new species. What we do. Swietenia Swietenia. [13], There are also claims of its ability to improve blood circulation and skin condition, as well as anti-erectile dysfunction. There are also the report of single case kidney injury and polyarthralgia. Just better. Citrus oils are commonly expressed from the rinds of different citrus fruits or from their flowers. Aegle marmelos (bel fruit), Fortunella japonica (kumquat), and Limonia acidissima (elephant apple) have fruits that are widely eaten, while those of Zanthoxylum piperitum (Japanese pepper) are used as a condiment. Distribution: Southern Mexico southward … From Martinez et al. It occurs natively in the Neotropics, from southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America south to Bolivia. The fossil record of Swietenia (Meliaceae) is scarce, represented by a single fossil flower and a fruit. [9] A detailed mechanism of action of apoptotic inducing effect on HCT116 human cancer cell line was elucidated. Other Common Names: Caoba (throughout Latin America), Acajou (French-speaking areas). Swietenia found in cladograms: 3-gene 567 taxon Angiosperm Consensus Tree (rbcL, 18s, atpB) is a genus of trees in the chinaberry family, Meliaceae.. Swietenia is a genus of the Meliaceae comprising three species: S. humilis, S. macrophylla and S. mahagoni. Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) are classified as #Vulnerable by IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 1998. From Martinez et al. The genus is named for Dutch-Austrian physician Gerard van Swieten (1700-1772). The Meliaceae family is found in the Americas, Africa and Asia, and includes about 50 genera and 1,000 species (Watson and Dallwis, 1995). Just better. Swietenia macrophylla, commonly known as big-leaf mahogany, is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family.It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber, the others being Swietenia mahagoni and Swietenia humilis.. Read more about Swietenia Macrophylla. Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) are classified as #Vulnerable by IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 1998. Dysoxylum fraserianum (Australian mahogany) is a timber tree of the forests of northern and eastern Australia. Yes, it is Swietenia humilis Zucc. : Common Name: WEST INDIAN MAHOGANY: Plant Notes: Commonly planted and naturalized, in Florida this species is primarily native only to the northern Keys and southern hammocks of the Everglades (Little 1978; Morton 1987). 6th Oct, 2015. [16] The severity of liver damage varies. These are collectively referred to … Distribution of Meliaceae 3. Consumption of Swietenia macrophylla seeds can lead to hepatitis and autoimmune phenomena", "HSA Updates on Reports of Liver Injury After Consumption of Mahogany Seeds (Sky Fruit)", "CHP investigates suspected cases of hepatotoxicity after consumption of sky fruit seeds and related products", "Acute oral toxicity studies of Swietenia macrophylla seeds in Sprague Dawley rats", International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swietenia_macrophylla&oldid=993801775, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Historic range of big-leaf mahogany in South America, Current range of big-leaf mahogany in South America, English - big leaf mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, French - Acajou à grandes feuilles, acajou du Honduras, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 15:52. Because of its commercial value, the species has been introduced and is cultivated throughout the tropical world. Mahogany is said to have strong … Aside from Swietenia there are several genera in the Meliaceae which produce timber suitable … Swietenia macrophylla (Honduras mahogany), from Mexico to Bolivia, is also well known. The usual dose of Swietenia Macrophylla prescribed in Malaysian folk-lore medicine is one seed per day. [citation needed], Revised historic distribution of mahogany in South America based on expert surveys. Meliaceae : Source: Meliaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Meliaceae … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The … C; rainfall varies from 1250 to 2500 mm, coming mostly in summer but spreading almost through the whole year. Source for information on Swietenia: A Dictionary of Plant Sciences dictionary. The Plant List includes 3,155 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Meliaceae… It has clusters of fragrant lilac-coloured flowers and attractive but poisonous yellow berries. These results further advocate the potential use of S. macrophylla as nutraceutical for the intervention of neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders. This is the 'original' mahogany tree. SWIETENIA (MELIACEAE) FLOWER IN LATE OLIGOCENE–EARLY MIOCENE AMBER FROM SIMOJOVEL DE ALLENDE,CHIAPAS,MEXICO1 CARLOS CASTAN˜ EDA-POSADAS2,4 AND SERGIO R. S. CEVALLOS-FERRIZ3,5 2Posgrado de Ciencias Biolo´gicas; Instituto de Geologı´a, Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegacio´n Coyoaca´n, Me´xico, D.F. Taxonomy & nomenclature GRIN nomenclature info for Swietenia mahogani Nomenclatural information about Swietenia mahogani is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.. Swietenia mahogani information from ITIS The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Swietenia mahogani, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the … 2008. Essential oils found in the tissues of Rutaceae are the source of the characteristic flavours of fruits, bark, gums, and leaves. The seeds of the Malayan Chisocheton macrophyllus are a source of an oil used for burning in lamps. Mahogany consists of three species in the genus Swietenia in the family Meliaceae – Honduras mahogany (Swietenia humilis), bigleaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), and American mahogany (Swietenia … It is the species from which the original mahogany wood was produced. Swietenia mahagoni (Meliaceae): species information from GCW Information on Swietenia mahagoni as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW). Anti-inflammatory, antimutagenicity, and antitumor-promoting activities of mahogany seeds, Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae) Data provider: University Library, University of the Philippines at Los Baños. Meliaceae + Synonyms. [14], However, there are reports of liver injury or hepatotoxicity after consumption of Mahogany Seeds both in raw form[15]and raw seeds grind and pack in capsule form. Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) is used to treat diabetes mellitus in Malaysia. Many species of Rutaceae have bitter bark that is medicinal, including the tropical American Angostura febrifuga (angostura) and Galipea officinalis (casparia). [15] The exact mechanism of these adverse events is currently unknown. Embryo, germination, integument, mahogany, Meliaceae, seed, seed anatomy, seed coat, seed imbibition, stomata, Swietenia macrophylla INTRODUCTION The Meliaceae is a family in which the diversity in fruits and seeds outweighs in complexity the floral details, which are the basis of … A wide variety of secondary metabolites with reported antioxidant activity, such as flavonoids limonoids! Leaflets are even in number and are connected by a Central midrib and has been the subject of research... Characteristics make the wood of Swietenia macrophylla seeds ’ association with liver injury of concerted research efforts several... Flower was illustrated informally by Poinar and Poinar ( 1999 ) from amber of. Treatment with specific inhibitors for Akt, NF-κB, p38 and ERK1/2 what is swietenia meliaceae. These adverse events is currently unknown signing up for this email, you are to. 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